Co2 Systems
Many of our current projects incorporate DIY CO2 systems. These systems can be based on either a chemical reaction or a biological process:
- Biological Reaction: Created using yeast, sugar, and water.
- Chemical Reaction: Created using citric acid, sodium bicarbonate, and water.
We will provide a list of recipes below for these methods.
Alternatively, a third option is to use a CO2 system with a refillable CO2 tank. This approach, while requiring periodic visits to refill the tank, is the most reliable and cost-effective solution in the long term.
Pros and Cons of CO2 Systems
Each type of CO2 system has its own advantages and disadvantages, primarily related to:
- Duration: How long the system lasts before needing to be reset.
- Pressure: The amount of pressure generated.
For instance, the citric acid and sodium bicarbonate method generates significant pressure. Because of this, we recommend using a system designed to handle high PSI rather than relying on a soda bottle.
⚠️ Caution: Using a soda bottle with high-pressure systems can be dangerous. A compromised bottle can become a high-velocity projectile, posing serious risks.
Biological CO2 System Setup
For our biological CO2 systems, we typically use a single-bottle setup. Here’s what you’ll need to get started:
Materials for DIY Systems (Biological or Chemical):
- Two-liter bottle
- Bottle cap with airline connector
- Airline tubing
- Needle valve
- Solenoid
- Diffuser
- One-way air valve
For those new to DIY systems, there are also kits available that support a two-bottle method. The second bottle acts as a filter to ensure the CO2 is properly cleaned before use. These kits include the necessary parts for setting up a bottle system.